Everything about Biomineralization totally explained
Biomineralisation is the process by which living organisms produce minerals, often to harden or stiffen existing tissues. Examples include
silicates in
algae,
carbonates in
diatoms and
invertebrates, and
calcium phosphates and carbonates in
vertebrates. These minerals often form structural features such as sea
shells and the
bone in
mammals and
birds.
Organisms have been producing mineralised
skeletons for the past 550 million years. Other examples include
copper,
iron and
gold deposits involving bacteria. As a result biomineralization is employed in
metal extraction.
The aim of
biomimetics is to mimic the natural way of producing minerals such as
apatites. Many man-made crystals require elevated temperatures and strong chemical solutions whereas the organisms have long been able to lay down elaborate mineral structures at ambient temperatures. Often the mineral phases are not pure but are made as
composites which entail an organic part, often
protein, which takes part in and controls the biomineralisation. These composites are often not only as hard as the pure mineral but also tougher, as at last, the micro-environment controls biomineralisation.
Biominerals generally consist of either
calcium,
iron, or
silicon. The hardness of biominerals depends on both the degree of mineralisation (for example, structure) and the type of mineral.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Biomineralization'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://biomineralisation.totallyexplained.com">Biomineralisation Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |